Yesterday the intergovernmental conference in Luxembourg launched the accession talks with and . This historical moment, with the participation of EU ministers, Ukrainian Deputy PM Olha Stefanishyna, and Moldovan PM Dorin Recean, marks a significant milestone two years after both countries applied for EU membership following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
The December 2023 EU Summit gave the green light for these negotiations, provided that certain reforms are in place. Given the current complicated reality, Ukraine’s full EU membership will be a long, time-consuming, and laborious process. Nevertheless, each step forward is a powerful demonstration of support for Ukrainians on behalf of the EU Member States – even Hungary’s PM Viktor Orbán has dropped his opposition, signaling a united front in this aspect.
Until recently, many doubted Ukraine and Moldova’s place in the EU, but Russia’s aggression has reshaped perspectives. The EU enlargement is seen as a strategic investment in peace, stability, and prosperity. Experts agree that stabilizing the border with Russia is crucial, but gradual integration into the EU market and reform implementation, among others, in the healthcare system, can also take place.
It is interesting to mention the legal harmonization period, including the review of Ukrainian and Moldovan national laws by the European Commission, may fall under Poland’s EU Council presidency in early 2025. Poland is among the countries that have been supporting Ukraine’s membership throughout this path, so Poland’s stance on these key issues can be relevant. Discussions are also heating up on how to ensure smooth expansion without paralyzing the EU, as except Ukraine and Moldova, there are also 7 other countries, including Western Balkan states, that aspire to join the EU in the future.
We eagerly anticipate the day when Ukraine and Moldova will add their stars to the EU flag, enriching our union with their unique cultures and shared values.